What do you mean by operating architecture?

What do you mean by operating architecture?

SYSTEM CALLS

System calls provide the interface between a process and the operating system.

· The purpose of system call is to request the operating system to perform some activity.

The execution of a system call require the user process to save its current state and pass the control of the CPU to the operating system to perform some function.

There are different system calls for performing different kinds of tasks:

1. FILE MANIPULATION SYSTEM CALLS, for example: open, close, read, write, reposition etc.

2. PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM CALLS. For example : end, abort, load, execute, create process, terminate process, allocate and free memory, wait event, signal event.

3. DEVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CALLS . for example: read write, reposition, request device, release device attributes, set device attributes etc.

4. INFORMATION MAINTENANCE SYSTEM CALLS. For example :get time or date, set time or date time or, get system data, set system data, get process attributes, file attributes, get device attributes etc.

5. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CALLS. For example :send message, receive message, create communication connection, delete communication connection, transfer status information etc.

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Time Sharing System and its Requirements

Time sharing system · Time sharing refers to the allocation of computer resources in a time dependent fashion to several program simultaneously · A time sharing system has many user terminals that are connected to same computer simultaneously. Using these terminal, different users can work on a system at the same time · Thus, it uses multi programming with a special CPU scheduling among all the last one, and then again beginning from the first one · In time sharing system, the CPU time is divided among all the users on schedule basis. · It release the CPU under any of the following three conditions: 1. When the allotted time slice expires. 2. ...

Multi Programming Operating System

Multi programming system · Multi programming operating system allows multiple users to execute multiple programs using a single CPU concurrently i.e. at the same time. · In multiprogramming several process are kept in the main memory and CPU execute all these processes concurrently. It means, the CPU immediately switches from one process to next that are ready to get executed · In such an operating system when one process start process start performing the instructions from several programs at the same time. · Rather, it means that there are number program available to CPU and that portion of one is executed, then segment of another and so on ...

Monolithic Architecture

Monolithic Architecture Monolith means composed all in one piece. The Monolithic application describes a single-tiered software application in which different components combined into a single program from a single platform. Components can be: Authorization — responsible for authorizing a user Presentation — responsible for handling HTTP requests and responding with either HTML or JSON/XML (for web services APIs). Business logic — the application’s business logic. Database layer — data access objects responsible for accessing the database. Application integration — integration with other services (e.g. via messaging or REST API). Or integration with any other Data sources. Notification module — responsible for sending email notifications whenever needed. Example for Monolithic Approach Consider an example of Ecommerce application, that authorizes customer, takes an order, check products inventory, authorize payment and ships ordered products. This applicat...

Multitasking System

Multitasking system · Technically , multitasking is same as multi programming · In a multitasking operating system, s single user can execute multiple programs at the same time · We can also say, multitasking is the system capability to work on more than one job or process at the same time. · It means that whenever a job needs to perform I/O operation, the cpu can be used for execting some other job diagram of multi tasking · There are two type of multitasking : 1. ...

Multi user Operating System

Multi user operating system · In a multi-user operating system, multiple number of user can access different resources of a computer at a same time. · The access is provided using a network that consists of various personal computer attached to a mainframe computer system. diagram of multi -user operating system · The various personal computer can send and receive information to mainframe computer system. · The example of multi-user OS are UNIX, windows 2000,novell netware. sing...

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