What do you mean by operating system? Definition : An operating system is a program that act as an interface between the user of a computer and the Computer hardware. Operating system is a first program that gets loaded into the memory through a process called booting. Concepts of operating system : · The purpose of operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute program in a convenient and efficient manner. · Operating system is an integrated set of program that ma...
Multi Level Queue Scheduling (MLQ) · Multilevel queue scheduling classifies the processes according to their types for example, a multilevel queue scheduling algorithm makes a common. · In this scheduling ready queue is divided into various queue that are called sub queues. A subqueue is a distinct operational queue · The process are permanently assigned to subqueues, generally based on some property of the process such as memory size,priority or process type · Each subqueue has its process sucheduling algorithm. For example interactive process at the foreground may use round robin scheduling while batch jobs at the background may use the FCFS method · For example, consider a system with four different queues 1. ...
Time sharing system · Time sharing refers to the allocation of computer resources in a time dependent fashion to several program simultaneously · A time sharing system has many user terminals that are connected to same computer simultaneously. Using these terminal, different users can work on a system at the same time · Thus, it uses multi programming with a special CPU scheduling among all the last one, and then again beginning from the first one · In time sharing system, the CPU time is divided among all the users on schedule basis. · It release the CPU under any of the following three conditions: 1. When the allotted time slice expires. 2. ...
Multitasking system · Technically , multitasking is same as multi programming · In a multitasking operating system, s single user can execute multiple programs at the same time · We can also say, multitasking is the system capability to work on more than one job or process at the same time. · It means that whenever a job needs to perform I/O operation, the cpu can be used for execting some other job diagram of multi tasking · There are two type of multitasking : 1. ...
Distributed system · A distributed system is a collection of processor located in geographical dispersal physical location. · In this system, the workhold is distributed or divided between two or more computers that are linked together by communication network . that is the different processors communicate using communication links, such as telephone lines and buses3 · The various processors do not share memory, clock ,or peripheral devices instead each processors has its local memory. · The purpose of distributed system is to provide an efficient and convenient environment for sharing of resources. · Some example of distributed operating system are amoeba, angle, chorus, much, alpha kernel. · ...
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