Classification of Operating System

Classification of operating systems

The operating systems may be classified into different types depending upon the nature of interaction between the user and his/her program. The various types of operating system are :

1. single user operating system

2. Multi user operating system

3. Batch processing operating system

4. Multi programming operating system

5. Multi tasking operating system

6. Multiprocessing operating system

7. Time sharing operating system

8. Real time system

Distributed system

Multi threading operating system

Single user operating system

· In single user operating system, a single user can access the computer at a particular time.

· The computer, that are based on the operating system have only single processor and execute only a single program at all the time

· Single user is of two type :

1. single user, single-tasking operating system.

2. Single user, multi-tasking operating system

· Single user, single tasking operating system: the single user, single tasking operating system allows a single user to execute one program at a particular time. for example MS-dos and palm OS for palm handheld computer are single user single tasking OS

· Single user, multi tasking operating system: the single user, multitasking operating system allows a single user to execute multi programs at a same time. For example, a user can perform different tasks such as making calculation in excel sheet, printing a word document and download a file from the internet at the same time .

Comments

Defination of OS(operating system) and its concepts

What do you mean by operating system? Definition : An operating system is a program that act as an interface between the user of a computer and the Computer hardware. Operating system is a first program that gets loaded into the memory through a process called booting. Concepts of operating system : · The purpose of operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute program in a convenient and efficient manner. · Operating system is an integrated set of program that manages the various hardware resources such as processor, memory, I/O Devices , communication devices and overall operation of a computer system. · Operating systems also acts as a platform on which various applications programs such as word processor and excel are executed. · The most common operating system are the window family of operating system (windows 98, window

Direct Communicationand Indirect communication

Direct Communication · Direct communication establishes a link between two processes. A communication link is a unidirectional path along which information flows. · two processes use single communication link to share information. · In this metod, there cannot be more that one link between two processes direct communication · Send and receive function used in direct communication are given below : · Send(process name , message ,(receive(process name , message) Send(A, message )- send a message to process A Receive(A, message )-receive a message from process B Indirect communication · In indirect communication , no direct communication link exists between two processes. · In this , messages are sent to and received from mailbox. · A mailbox is a specialized repository where message can be placed by processes and from

Multitasking System

Multitasking system · Technically , multitasking is same as multi programming · In a multitasking operating system, s single user can execute multiple programs at the same time · We can also say, multitasking is the system capability to work on more than one job or process at the same time. · It means that whenever a job needs to perform I/O operation, the cpu can be used for execting some other job diagram of multi tasking · There are two type of multitasking : 1. Cooperative multitaskin g 2. Preemptive multitasking · Co operative multitasking in cooperative multitasking , program can aquire the cpu for the required amount of time a program canshare CPU with any other program that is executing simultaneously, if it does not currently require the CPU. · Preemptive multitasking . In preemptive multitasking the operating system allocat

ENTERPROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONIZATION

ENTERPROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONIZATION · In multi programming environment multiple process co-exit . a single program may be broken into number of processes. · The process are classified into two categories : independent processes and cooperating processes. · An independent process is a standalone process that does not share any data with any other process. It cannot affect or be affected by the other processes executing in the system. In other words, the modification made to an independent process does not affect the functioning of other process. · A cooperating processes is a process that shares data with other processes in a system it can affect or be affectedly the other processes executing in the system · Cooperating processes can communicate in a shred memory environment . · The various reasons for using cooperating processes are: 1. Information sharing : when several users want to acce

What do you mean by operating architecture?

What do you mean by operating architecture? SYSTEM CALLS · System calls provide the interface between a process and the operating system. · The purpose of system call is to request the operating system to perform some activity. The execution of a system call require the user process to save its current state and pass the control of the CPU to the operating system to perform some function. There are different system calls for performing different kinds of tasks: 1. FILE MANIPULATION SYSTEM CALLS , for example: open, close, read, write, reposition etc. 2. PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM CALLS . For example : end, abort, load, execute, create process, terminate process, allocate and free memory, wait event, signal event. 3. DEVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CALLS . for example: read write, reposition, request device, release device attributes, set device attributes etc. 4.

Easytolearn

Search This Blog