Skip to main content

Classification of Operating System

 Classification of operating systems

The operating systems may be classified into different types depending upon the nature of interaction between the user and his/her program. The various types of operating system are :

1.     single user operating system  

2.      Multi user operating system 

3.       Batch processing operating system

4.      Multi programming operating system 

5.     Multi tasking operating system 

6.       Multiprocessing operating system

7.       Time sharing operating system

8.     Real time system  

 Distributed system

Multi threading operating system



 

 

 

Single user operating system

·                     In single user operating system, a single user can access the computer at a particular time.

·                     The computer, that are based on the operating system have only single processor and execute only a single program at all the time

 

·                     Single user is of two type :

1.       single user, single-tasking operating system.

2.       Single user, multi-tasking operating system

 

·         Single user, single tasking operating system: the single user, single tasking operating system allows a single user to execute one program at a particular time. for example MS-dos and palm OS for palm handheld computer are single user single tasking OS

 

·         Single user, multi tasking operating system: the single user, multitasking operating system allows a single user to execute multi programs at a same time. For example, a user can perform different tasks such as making calculation in excel sheet, printing a word document and download a file from the internet at the same time .

 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Functions of Operating System

  Functions of operating system   5.                     protection and security : ·                       another important functions of an operating system is to protect itself from the user process and to protect different users processes from one another in a syatem. ·                       In a multi programming environment, where several users process reside in main memory at the same time, the may interface with OS or with each other. ·                       Thus, protection mechanism controls the access of users, programs and processes used by various applications. ·                       A total approach to computer security involves both external and internal security.   6.                     Networking: ·           Networking is used for exchanging    information among different computer that are distributed across various location. ·           Distributed system consist of multiple processors and each processor has its own memory and clock ·           This results in compu

Defination of OS(operating system) and its concepts

    What do you mean by operating system?     Definition :  An operating system is a program that act as an interface between the user of a computer and the                                      Computer hardware. Operating system is a first program that gets loaded into the memory through a process called booting. Concepts of operating system : ·                       The purpose of operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute program in a convenient and efficient manner. ·                       Operating system is an integrated set of program that manages the various hardware resources such as processor, memory, I/O Devices , communication devices and overall operation of a computer system. ·                       Operating systems also acts as a platform on which various applications programs such as word processor and excel are executed. ·                       The most common operating system are the window family of operating system (windows 98, window

OS its Resource Manager and its Function

  Operating system as resource manager:   ·           A computer system usually has many hardware and software resources such as processor , memory, disk printer, I/O devices etc. ·           The task of resources management becomes essential in multi-user operating system where different user compute for the same resource.   Operating system manages resources in two ways : 1.         Time multiplexing : it defines the sharing of resources on the basis of fixed time slices. For example, the operating system allocate the resources, such as CPUto program A for fixed time slice. 2.         Space timing:  it defines the concurrent sharing of resources among different programs.for example, sharing of hard disk and main memory is space multiplexing.     FUNCTION OF OPERATING SYSTEM     The primary function of an operating system is to provide an environment for excecution of users program . the various function of operating system are: 1.         process management 2.         main memory man

Multi user Operating System

  Multi user operating system ·           In a multi-user operating system, multiple number of user can access different resources of a computer at a same time. ·           The access is provided using a network that consists of various personal computer attached to a mainframe computer system.                                                              diagram of multi -user operating system       ·           The various personal computer can send and receive information to mainframe computer system. ·           The example    of multi-user OS are UNIX, windows 2000,novell netware.            single user operating system    2.        Multi user operating system   3.         Batch processing operating system 4.        Multi programming operating system   5.       Multi tasking operating system   6.         Multiprocessing operating system 7.         Time sharing operating system 8.       Real time system    Advantages of multi user operating system ·           It helps in the sharing